#24
Fù · Return
Upper ☷ 坤 Earth · Lower ☳ 震 Thunder
Judgment 卦辞
亨。出入无疾,朋来无咎。反复其道,七日来复,利有攸往。亨。出入无疾,朋來无咎。反復其道,七日來復,利有攸往。
Fû indicates that there will be free course and progress (in what it denotes). (The subject of it) finds no one to distress him in his exits and entrances; friends come to him, and no error is committed. He will return and repeat his (proper) course. In seven days comes his return. There will be advantage in whatever direction movement is made.
Commentary on the Judgment 彖曰
复亨;刚反,动而以顺行,是以出入无疾,朋来无咎。反复其道,七日来复,天行也。利有攸往,刚长也。复其见天地之心乎?復亨;剛反,動而以順行,是以出入无疾,朋來无咎。反復其道,七日來復,天行也。利有攸往,剛長也。復其見天地之心乎?
Image 象曰
雷在地中,复;先王以至日闭关,商旅不行,后不省方。雷在地中,復;先王以至日閉關,商旅不行,后不省方。
上六上六
迷复,凶,有灾眚。用行师,终有大败,以其国君,凶;至于十年,不克征。迷復,凶,有災眚。用行師,終有大敗,以其國君,凶;至于十年,不克征。
The topmost line, divided, shows its subject all astray on the subject of returning. There will be evil. There will be calamities and errors. If with his views he put the hosts in motion, the end will be a great defeat, whose issues will extend to the ruler of the state. Even in ten years he will not be able to repair the disaster.
Line image 小象:迷复之凶,反君道也。迷復之凶,反君道也。
六五六五
敦复,无悔。敦復,无悔。
The fifth line, divided, shows the noble return of its subject. There will be no ground for repentance.
Line image 小象:敦复无悔,中以自考也。敦復无悔,中以自考也。
六四六四
中行独复。中行獨復。
The fourth line, divided, shows its subject moving right in the centre (among those represented by the other divided lines), and yet returning alone (to his proper path).
Line image 小象:中行独复,以从道也。中行獨復,以從道也。
六三六三
频复,厉无咎。頻復,厲无咎。
The third line, divided, shows one who has made repeated returns. The position is perilous, but there will be no error.
Line image 小象:频复之厉,义无咎也。頻復之厲,義无咎也。
六二六二
休复,吉。休復,吉。
The second line, divided, shows the admirable return (of its subject). There will be good fortune.
Line image 小象:休复之吉,以下仁也。休復之吉,以下仁也。
初九初九
不远复,无祇悔,元吉。不遠復,无祇悔,元吉。
The first line, undivided, shows its subject returning (from an error) of no great extent, which would not proceed to anything requiring repentance. There will be great good fortune.
Line image 小象:不远之复,以修身也。不遠之復,以修身也。
Legge's translation of this commentary isn't included yet. The original Chinese is shown.