#20
Guān · Contemplation
Upper ☴ 巽 Wind · Lower ☷ 坤 Earth
Judgment 卦辞
盥而不荐,有孚颙若。盥而不薦,有孚顒若。
Kwân shows (how he whom it represents should be like) the worshipper who has washed his hands, but not (yet) presented his offerings;—with sincerity and an appearance of dignity (commanding reverent regard).
Commentary on the Judgment 彖曰
大观在上,顺而巽,中正以观天下。观,盥而不荐,有孚颙若,下观而化也。观天之神道,而四时不忒,圣人以神道设教,而天下服矣。大觀在上,順而巽,中正以觀天下。觀,盥而不薦,有孚顒若,下觀而化也。觀天之神道,而四時不忒,聖人以神道設教,而天下服矣。
Image 象曰
风行地上,观;先王以省方,观民设教。風行地上,觀;先王以省方,觀民設教。
上九上九
观其生,君子无咎。觀其生,君子无咎。
The sixth line, undivided, shows its subject contemplating his character to see if it be indeed that of a superior man. He will not fall into error.
Line image 小象:观其生,志未平也。觀其生,志未平也。
九五九五
观我生,君子无咎。觀我生,君子无咎。
The fifth line, undivided, shows its subject contemplating his own life(-course). A superior man, he will (thus) fall into no error.
Line image 小象:观我生,观民也。觀我生,觀民也。
六四六四
观国之光,利用宾于王。觀國之光,利用賓于王。
The fourth line, divided, shows one contemplating the glory of the kingdom. It will be advantageous for him, being such as he is, (to seek) to be a guest of the king.
Line image 小象:观国之光,尚宾也。觀國之光,尚賓也。
六三六三
观我生,进退。觀我生,進退。
The third line, divided, shows one looking at (the course of) his own life, to advance or recede (accordingly).
Line image 小象:观我生,进退;未失道也。觀我生,進退;未失道也。
六二六二
窥观,利女贞。窺觀,利女貞。
The second line, divided, shows one peeping out from a door. It would be advantageous if it were (merely) the firm correctness of a female.
Line image 小象:窥观女贞,亦可丑也。窺觀女貞,亦可醜也。
初六初六
童观,小人无咎,君子吝。童觀,小人无咎,君子吝。
The first line, divided, shows the looking of a lad;—not blamable in men of inferior rank, but matter for regret in superior men.
Line image 小象:初六童观,小人道也。初六童觀,小人道也。
Legge's translation of this commentary isn't included yet. The original Chinese is shown.